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Why Study the U.S. South? The Nexus of Race and Place in Investigating Black Student Achievement
JEROME E. MORRIS is an associate professor in the College of Education, and director of the Race, Class, Place and Outcomes Research Group at the Institute for Behavioral Research (where he also serves as a research fellow) at the University of Georgia, 131 Rivers Crossing, Athens, GA 30602; jemorris{at}uga.edu. His research focuses on the sociology and anthropology of education and examines the intersection of race, class, gender, and immigrant status with social and educational policies. This article highlights the significance of the U.S. South in scholarly discussions regarding the academic achievement gap involving Black students. Despite national concern, patterns embedded in Black student achievement as related to geographical influences generally are ignored, especially in the South, where the majority of Black people in the United States reside. The authors refine the scholarship on the Black–White achievement gap through an analysis of racialized national spaces and population shifts, to set forth a more comprehensive understanding of school achievement than previously existed. In elucidating the nexus between race and place and the implications for Black student achievement, the authors specifically highlight the saliency of the U.S. South as a critical—and neglected—site for the investigation of such issues.
Key Words: African American education Black student achievement migration race–place nexus U.S. South
Educational Researcher, Vol. 38, No. 1,
21-36 (2009) |
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