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Educational Researcher, Vol. 37, No. 1, 15-22 (2008)
DOI: 10.3102/0013189X08314286
© 2008 American Educational Research Association

Comments on Slavin: Synthesizing Causal Inferences

Derek C. Briggs

An assistant professor at the University of Colorado, School of Education, 249 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309; Derek.Briggs{at}colorado.edu. His research focuses on building sound methodological approaches for the valid measurement and evaluation of growth in student achievement.

When causal inferences are to be synthesized across multiple studies, efforts to establish the magnitude of a causal effect should be balanced by an effort to evaluate the generalizability of the effect. The evaluation of generalizability depends on two factors that are given little attention in current syntheses: construct validity and external validity. The author concludes with six concrete suggestions for ways that future syntheses could be improved to make them more relevant for educational policy makers.

Key Words: causal inference • generalization • research synthesis • What Works Clearinghouse


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R. E. Slavin
Response to Comments: Evidence-Based Reform in Education: Which Evidence Counts?
Educational Researcher, January 1, 2008; 37(1): 47 - 50.
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